A few months ago I wrote about how I had persuaded DEFRA the English government department to change false information about ragwort on -line, Well now it has happened with the Welsh government on a different piece of actually quite badly thought out advice. I should explain for foreign readers that the United Kingdom is divided into separate nations of which England is only one and Wales is another and environmental matters are devolved, decentralised away from London.
Anyway, this has occurred because they misunderstood the meaning of a legal word in the Weeds Act, or more precisely a legal phrase "injurious weeds" They represented it as weeds that could cause injury, which is incorrect. I wrote to them via a local member of the Senedd ( our parliament in Wales) and complained in a consultation and it is gone. You see, the term injurious is a form of legal art ,it is a word that has a precise meaning in law and it does not mean causing injury it essentially means causing harm to the interests of something.
I never had a chance to use what I discovered was a devastating attack on the bad use of the word, but the way I compiled my data has given me the opportunity to put it all up publicly on my website. This is is useful because this term is still be in misused by other sources that ought to know better, along with another bad one, "harmful weeds."
What I did was to get over 200 years of parliamentary debate records and write a computer program to extract all the sentences where someone had used the word "injurious" or "injuriously". To do the analysis I needed to gather up the over 2000 examples and isolate them and put them on the screen . Now the easiest way to do this is to make them into webpages. This makes it easy because the web browser does all the work displaying the data and all you need to do is add a few formatting codes to the text and it all comes out clearly on the screen. This avoids writing your own software to display things which is very time consuming.
There were a few small and trivial issues with the data but every single example of the use of the words was entirely in accordance with the legal meaning I've described. This of course is a devastating set of facts to counter anyone who misstates the meaning of the words. I had over 2000 sentences covering over 200 years of parliamentary statements.
I had also done research on the origin of the word injurious and the Latin words that it derived from and what I have done is used this to greatly expand the page on my website explaining this.
To my immense glee I found a perfect quote from the Roman writer and legal expert Cicero, all the way from 44BC! You see I have a critic online. They're not the brightest of souls which I might forgive, but venomously nasty with it. I have on a number of occasions been falsely accused of using out of date information. Just because I quote something from the 60's or 70's doesn't mean it is wrong. It remains valid in science unless shown to be wrong. Often the research on something was done some time ago and is accepted as correct. Well now I've found a reference from before the birth of Christ, which perfectly illustrates the point of things not being out of date just because they are old.
And here is that page on Injurious Weeds
The frustrating things is the time it takes to get things corrected and the effort it requires. It is a matter of literacy really, not knowing what a word means. If they'd have asked a lawyer, and perhaps they eventually did, then the problem would never have occurred.
Experience has long told me that you can't trust officials to get things right, like the time DEFRA announced that our very much native and ecologically valuable (Common) Ragwort was on a list of dangerous foreign invaders!
While I'm here there are some other new or updated pages that may interest those who follow my writing here. Ragwort Law Harmful weeds. And this is the usages of the word Injurious in parliament link.
Oh and while I was thinking about the generally poor literacy which causes a lot of these problems I came across a beautiful example of this. I encountered a person on social media who was insisted that I couldn't possibly have put the first copy of the Weeds Act on line, which I did in 2002 some years ago. He pompously claimed that it had been up for decades. I got a copy out of the library, photocopied it, took the copy home, and typed it into my developing website. If it was already online I wouldn't have had to do this! This arrogant bighead seemed to have forgotten that the internet was in its infancy around then. I'd got online a few years before. I was an early adopter of the online world and I had to say to people, "Have you heard of the internet." Really!
The really amusing thing about this man was he had commented on-line that he wasn't going to listen to Professor Crawley's podcast. He knew better , better of course than a top ecologist who is a Fellow of the Royal Society! What made it really funny was that this semi-literate, bombastic, know-it-all, nobody described the professor as an, "armature." He couldn't even spell amateur!
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